"重苦しい" meaning in All languages combined

See 重苦しい on Wiktionary

Adjective [Japanese]

Head templates: {{ja-adj|おもくるしい|infl=i}} 重(おも)苦(くる)しい • (omokurushii) -i (adverbial 重(おも)苦(くる)しく (omokurushiku)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=く|attributive=い|conditional=ければ|conjunctive=くて|continuative=く|degree=さ|formal=い です|formal_negative=く ない です|formal_negative_past=く なかった です|formal_past=かった です|hypothetical=けれ|imperative=かれ|imperfective=かろ|informal_negative=く ない|informal_negative_past=く なかった|informal_past=かった|kana=おもくるし|lemma=重苦し|provisional=かったら|terminal=い|volitional=かろう}} Forms: 重苦しい [canonical] (ruby: (おも), (くる)), omokurushii [romanization], 重苦しく [adverbial] (ruby: (おも), (くる)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 重苦しかろ [imperfective, stem], おもくるしかろ [imperfective, stem], omokurushikaro [imperfective], 重苦しく [continuative, stem], おもくるしく [continuative, stem], omokurushiku [continuative], 重苦しい [stem, terminative], おもくるしい [stem, terminative], omokurushii [terminative], 重苦しい [attributive, stem], おもくるしい [attributive, stem], omokurushii [attributive], 重苦しけれ [hypothetical, stem], おもくるしけれ [hypothetical, stem], omokurushikere [hypothetical], 重苦しかれ [imperative, stem], おもくるしかれ [imperative, stem], omokurushikare [imperative], 重苦しくない [informal, negative], おもくるしくない [informal, negative], omokurushiku nai [informal, negative], 重苦しかった [informal, past], おもくるしかった [informal, past], omokurushikatta [informal, past], 重苦しくなかった [informal, negative, past], おもくるしくなかった [informal, negative, past], omokurushiku nakatta [informal, negative, past], 重苦しいです [formal], おもくるしいです [formal], omokurushii desu [formal], 重苦しくないです [formal, negative], おもくるしくないです [formal, negative], omokurushiku nai desu [formal, negative], 重苦しかったです [formal, past], おもくるしかったです [formal, past], omokurushikatta desu [formal, past], 重苦しくなかったです [formal, negative, past], おもくるしくなかったです [formal, negative, past], omokurushiku nakatta desu [formal, negative, past], 重苦しくて [conjunctive], おもくるしくて [conjunctive], omokurushikute [conjunctive], 重苦しければ [conditional], おもくるしければ [conditional], omokurushikereba [conditional], 重苦しかったら [conditional, past], おもくるしかったら [conditional, past], omokurushikattara [conditional, past], 重苦しかろう [volitional], おもくるしかろう [volitional], omokurushikarō [volitional], 重苦しく [adverbial], おもくるしく [adverbial], omokurushiku [adverbial], 重苦しさ [noun-from-adj], おもくるしさ [noun-from-adj], omokurushisa [noun-from-adj]
  1. gloomy, oppressive Related terms: 重苦 (jūku) (ruby: (じゅう), ())

Download JSON data for 重苦しい meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "重苦しい",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "おも"
        ],
        [
          "苦",
          "くる"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokurushii",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重苦しく",
      "roman": "omokurushiku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "おも"
        ],
        [
          "苦",
          "くる"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重苦しかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもくるしかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokurushikaro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重苦しく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもくるしく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokurushiku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重苦しい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもくるしい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokurushii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重苦しい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもくるしい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokurushii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重苦しけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもくるしけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokurushikere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重苦しかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもくるしかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokurushikare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重苦しくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもくるしくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokurushiku nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重苦しかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもくるしかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokurushikatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重苦しくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもくるしくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokurushiku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重苦しいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもくるしいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokurushii desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重苦しくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもくるしくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokurushiku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重苦しかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもくるしかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokurushikatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重苦しくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもくるしくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokurushiku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重苦しくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもくるしくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokurushikute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重苦しければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもくるしければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokurushikereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重苦しかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもくるしかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokurushikattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重苦しかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもくるしかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokurushikarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重苦しく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもくるしく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokurushiku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重苦しさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもくるしさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokurushisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おもくるしい",
        "infl": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "重(おも)苦(くる)しい • (omokurushii) -i (adverbial 重(おも)苦(くる)しく (omokurushiku))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": "く",
        "attributive": "い",
        "conditional": "ければ",
        "conjunctive": "くて",
        "continuative": "く",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": "い です",
        "formal_negative": "く ない です",
        "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
        "formal_past": "かった です",
        "hypothetical": "けれ",
        "imperative": "かれ",
        "imperfective": "かろ",
        "informal_negative": "く ない",
        "informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
        "informal_past": "かった",
        "kana": "おもくるし",
        "lemma": "重苦し",
        "provisional": "かったら",
        "terminal": "い",
        "volitional": "かろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gloomy, oppressive"
      ],
      "id": "en-重苦しい-ja-adj-jGZ1ctfo",
      "links": [
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "oppressive",
          "oppressive"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "jūku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "重",
              "じゅう"
            ],
            [
              "苦",
              "く"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "重苦"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "重苦しい"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "重苦しい",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "おも"
        ],
        [
          "苦",
          "くる"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokurushii",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重苦しく",
      "roman": "omokurushiku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "おも"
        ],
        [
          "苦",
          "くる"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重苦しかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもくるしかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokurushikaro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重苦しく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもくるしく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokurushiku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重苦しい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもくるしい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokurushii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重苦しい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもくるしい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokurushii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重苦しけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもくるしけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokurushikere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重苦しかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもくるしかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokurushikare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重苦しくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもくるしくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokurushiku nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重苦しかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもくるしかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokurushikatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重苦しくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもくるしくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokurushiku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重苦しいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもくるしいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokurushii desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重苦しくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもくるしくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokurushiku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重苦しかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもくるしかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokurushikatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重苦しくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもくるしくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokurushiku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重苦しくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもくるしくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokurushikute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重苦しければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもくるしければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokurushikereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重苦しかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもくるしかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokurushikattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重苦しかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもくるしかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokurushikarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重苦しく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもくるしく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokurushiku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重苦しさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもくるしさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokurushisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おもくるしい",
        "infl": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "重(おも)苦(くる)しい • (omokurushii) -i (adverbial 重(おも)苦(くる)しく (omokurushiku))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": "く",
        "attributive": "い",
        "conditional": "ければ",
        "conjunctive": "くて",
        "continuative": "く",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": "い です",
        "formal_negative": "く ない です",
        "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
        "formal_past": "かった です",
        "hypothetical": "けれ",
        "imperative": "かれ",
        "imperfective": "かろ",
        "informal_negative": "く ない",
        "informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
        "informal_past": "かった",
        "kana": "おもくるし",
        "lemma": "重苦し",
        "provisional": "かったら",
        "terminal": "い",
        "volitional": "かろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "jūku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "じゅう"
        ],
        [
          "苦",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "重苦"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese adjectives",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
        "Japanese い-i adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gloomy, oppressive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "oppressive",
          "oppressive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "重苦しい"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "重苦しい"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "重苦しい",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.